EBS 수능특강 FINAL 실전모의고사 7강

31] Some European researchers / examined the differences of the physical symptoms / of embarrassment / between the countries. // Blushing, for example, was more strongly associated with embarrassment / in Britain / than it was in any of the other countries.// Increases in heart rate, however, / were associated with embarrassment / more strongly in Greece and Portugal. // Therefore, / those social symptoms of embarrassment, / which are seen apparently to other people, / are much more prominent / in British experience / more embarrassment than / people in other countries is difficult to say. // Nevertheless, / what does appear to be clear / is that / other people recognize the British awkwardness / through their blushing. //

 

 

Researcher                   연구원                        examine                      조사하다

Difference                    차이점                        physical                      육체의, 신체의

Symptom                     증상                          embarrassment             난처, 당황

Country                      국가                           blush                         얼굴이 빨개지다

Strong                        힘 센, 튼튼한                be associated with         …와 연관이 있다

Increase                      증가하다 / 증가             heart rate                    심장 박동률

Social                         사회적인                     apparently                   분명하게, 명백하게

Prominent                   현저한, 두드러진            experience                   경함

Difficult                       어려운                        nevertheless                 그럼에도 불구하고

Appear                       나타나다                     recognize                    인정하다, 알아보다

Awkwardness               어색함                       

 

 

36] The Javan rhino is hairless / except for its ears and tail tip. // Male Javan rhino has a horn / which rarely exceeds 25cm long / while female Javan rhino does not. // Formerly, / it generally preferred low-lying areas. // Although it now occupies hilly areas up to 2,000m, / this might be a result of being driven / into upland habitats / due to the pressure of human settlement in lowland areas. // The Javan rhino lives on very steep hills / covered with thick bamboo / and remains near water / and enjoys bathing and wallowing in mud. // The Javan rhino’s diet consists of twigs, young foliage, and fallen fruit. // It is mostly solitary / except for mating pairs and mothers / with young. // The male marks his territory / with dung piles and urine pools. //

Hairless            털이 없는, 머리가 없는               except for                    …을 제외하고

Ear                 귀                                        tail                            꼬리

Tip                  끝                                        horn                          뿔

Rarely              좀처럼..하지 않는, 드물게            exceed                        넘다, 초과하다

Formerly                     전에                          generally                     일반적으로

Low-lying          낮은, 저지대의                         Prefer                         선호하다          

occupy             차지하다                                Hilly                     구릉성의, 언덕이 많은

result              결과                                     Habitat                       서식지  

due to             …때문에                                 Pressure                      압력               

settlement        정착, 이민                              Steep                         가파른            

thick               두꺼운                                   Bamboo                      대(나무)           

remain             남다 / 나머지                          Wallow                        뒹굴다

mud                진흙                                     consist of                    …로 구성되다    

twig                어린가지                                fall-fell-fallen                 떨어지다

fruit                과일                                     mostly                        대부분, 거의

foliage             (집합적) 잎                             solitary                       혼자의

young              새끼                                     territory                      영역

dung               대변                                     pile                            더미

urine               소변                                     pool                           웅덩이, 수영장

 

 

39] To form a real friendship with someone, / or to develop a romantic attachment, / we have to get to know / the other quite deeply. // Only among sociable Hollywood stars / do such attachments / come instantly / without knowing each other well. // Once we establish deep connections, / we have to devote time / to maintain them. // When family, friends, and fellows need us, / we have to be there. // When disagreements or conflicts arise, / we have to be there / and work them out. // And the needs of friends and family / don’t arise on a convenient schedule / so that they can be penciled into our day planner. // If we want to be a good friend, / a good spouse, a good parent, and a good fellow, / we must get ourselves ready / to take away our time. //

Form               꼴, 형태, 형성하다                     develop            발전시키다

Romantic          로맨틱한                                attachment       애정

Have to            …해야만 한다                          quite               꽤

Deeply             깊게                                     among             ---사이에(셋 이상)

Sociable           사교적인                                instantly           즉각적으로

Without           …없이                                   each other        서로서로

Establish                     확립하다, 설립하다         connection        관계

Devote             헌신하다, 바치다                      maintain                     유지하다

Fellow              동료                                     disagreement     불일치

Conflict            갈등                                     arise                일어나다

Work out          해결하다                                convenient        편리한

Pencil               연필로 쓰다 / 연필                    spouse             배우자

Take away         (시간을)쓰다

 

 

45] Polls show that / students consider their cooperation and interaction with peers / in extracurricular activities / to be a highlight of their school experience. // Many educators believe / this participation is a positive force / in the lives of students. // But it is hard to determine / whether participation in extracurricular activities / is a cause or an effect of students’ development. // It is known, for example, that / students who participate in many extracurricular activities generally / have higher grades than those / who do not participate. // It may also be true, / however, / that students with higher grades / are more likely to participate / than those with lower grades. // Despite these difficulties, / most educators tend to support / the conclusion that / participation especially in athletics, service, and music / fosters students’ aspirations to higher educational attainment. //

 

Poll                 여론조사, 투표                         consider           고려하다, 숙고하다

Cooperation      협력                                     interaction        상호작용

Peer                동료                                     extracurricular    과외활동(의)
Highlight          가장 중요한 부분                      educator                     교육자

Participation      참석                                     positive            긍정적인

Force               힘                                       determine         결정하다

Whether                     …인지 아닌지                effect               효과적인 / 효과

Development     발전                                     for example       예를 들면

Participate         참석하다                                grade              등급

Be likely to        …할 것 같다                           tend to            ..하는 경향이 있다

Conclusion        결론                                     foster              기르다, 양육하다

Aspiration         포부, 열망                              attainment        달성